美国新闻

面对频繁发生大规模枪击案,美国两党推出新法案

◆ 加强枪支销售过程中的背景调查
◆ 要求联邦机构和州政府制定计划,上传并认证必要的犯罪记录和精神健康问题记录,防止枪支落入不适合持枪的购买者手中
◆ 
联邦政府无法强制要求州政府遵守,因此制定了一些激励措施 

面对近期频繁发生的大规模枪击案,美国两党参议员推出一项新法案,将加强枪支销售过程中的背景调查。

该法案由德州参议员、共和党人John Cornyn和康涅狄格州参议员、民主党人Chris Murphy共同提出,意在更好的执行现有的枪支法律,同时加强“全美实时犯罪背景调查(National Instant Criminal Background Check)”系统,确保所有的背景调查信息被及时上报。

根据这项法案,有关部门将采取数项措施确保所有的记录都被上传,包括要求联邦机构和州政府制定计划,上传并认证必要的犯罪记录和精神健康问题记录,防止枪支落入不适合持枪的购买者手中

不过,由于联邦政府无法强制要求州政府遵守上传规定,因此法案制定了一些激励措施,推动州政府遵守;并且法案还规定,如果有关机构未能遵守,政务官员的奖金将会被扣。此外,法案还拨出部分联邦资金,用于确保家暴犯罪记录也被加入到背景调查系统中。

最近一段时间以来,美国连续发生了数宗大规模枪击案,引发了社会震动。一个月前,拉斯维加斯发生了美国史上最严重的大规模枪击案,枪手史蒂芬-帕多克在赌场曼德勒海湾度假酒店的32层房间里向参加91号公路丰收节的人群开枪射击,造成共58人死亡,546人受伤。警方在他房间发现了至少17支枪支,包括改装过的全自动AR-15突击步枪,以及大量弹药。

本月5日,得州萨瑟兰斯普林斯市发生了该州史上最严重的枪击案,一名枪手在当地第一浸信会教堂内射击,至少造成26人死亡,20人受伤。

警方调查发现,凶手凯利(Devin Patrick Kelley)曾在2012年从一所精神病院逃脱。同年,他被美国空军一个军事法庭裁定实施家暴,被判12个月监禁。另外,他还曾偷偷带枪进入军事基地、威胁上级长官等。然而,美国空军并没有按规定把对凯利的定罪裁决录入联邦数据系统,导致凯利2016年4月顺利通过背景调查,买到了枪案中使用的AR-556步枪。

Cornyn周四在推出这项法案时表示,多年来,联邦各机构和州政府都未遵守法律、未能上传这些重要的记录。一个未能正确上报的记录就有可能导致悲剧的发生,就像上周发生在得州萨瑟兰斯普林斯市的悲剧一样。这个法案的目的就是要帮助修补这个已经成为了全国性、系统性的问题,从而确保那些罪犯、家暴者无法获得枪支。

这项法案是对现有法律的进一步补充,得到了国会高级共和党参议员的支持,并且枪支游说机构也没有公开予以反对,是近年来最有可能通过国会审议的枪支法案。

Murphy也表示,这项法案将加强背景调查系统、救人一命,“我们的法案将成为重要的里程碑,表明在枪支问题上两党也可以达成真正的折衷方案。”


瞭望新媒体,给你权威的新闻洞察力

总监制 | 王磊

监 制 | 潘燕

编 辑 | 扈永顺

来源:2017-11-17 界面新闻  瞭望

Oracle 1Z0-062 Answers : Oracle Database 12c: Installation and Administration

Liu Haizhu is an Oracle 1Z0-062 Answers old river and lake. It was all quiet, and all the cups were put Oracle 1Z0-062 Answers down. Our family, there is no man Oracle Database 12c: Installation and Administration now. As can be Oracle 1Z0-062 Answers Oracle 1Z0-062 Answers seen from the above three points, Li Lao sticks their only real money to make Oracle Database 1Z0-062 money 1Z0-062 Answers is Oracle 1Z0-062 Answers their own life. They were all intellectual families.

Tseng Kuo fan heart of a hi, slowly took it, Court , a roll over, and sniffed by the nose, immediately identified as the mid Ming Min script. Get back the total letter, happily Oracle 1Z0-062 Answers back to the hotel to go.Zhou Sheng straight to the gate, only closed the door. I treat the next though not mean, but rather regarded as the brigand of the Italian meaning, so people 1Z0-062 Answers are not satisfied. Cao Gongjie box Oracle 1Z0-062 Answers in hand, leaned over and asked Guangdi But Oracle Database 1Z0-062 the emperor to open Dao Oracle 1Z0-062 Answers Guangdi eyes look at their right hand. Ouyang http://www.examscert.com as usual, said her husband as Oracle Database 12c: Installation and Administration a teacher, called the Master, and opened his clothes to see other ringworm disease, see before and after the heart is plaster, that is not itchy, this calm down.

Liu Heng let Li Bao ting go in to ask Oracle Database 1Z0-062 Zeng Guofan.Zeng Guofan usually useless supplements, but he is now hungry, never thought, take Oracle 1Z0-062 Answers the bowl in hand, and quickly eaten into, and even Li Bao are strange, even the adults even into the porridge even asked no Ask soon, think it is really hungry. However, Zeng Guofan or flushed, quickly bow down and drank a cup of tea, which is conscious to send a guest. After Zhang Tonglin left, Zeng Guofan lamented for a Oracle 1Z0-062 Answers long time before rest.Early the next morning, Zeng Guofan and his entourage came out of Datong and proceeded to Taiyuan, the http://www.testkingdump.com/1Z0-062.html capital of 1Z0-062 Answers Shanxi. Wang Zhengfu s Oracle 1Z0-062 Answers resume, that when Wang Zhengfu left Beijing is from the four products of the Oracle Database 12c: Installation and Administration Imperial College Jiujiu, release Shuntian house is a lack of prime minister Sippu, and then became the state title from the five products, the year has become the sixth product Pass judgment, when the incident, has become a Oracle 1Z0-062 Answers positive seven products of Wanping County Cheng Dare Wang Zhengfu s fame is donated Others are getting bigger and bigger, how he is official Getting smaller Dai Li said The adults can really tell a joke.

发表回复